2. Types of computer
Task 1.
Tuning-in
Match these names to the different types of computer.
1. mainframe (computador empresarial)
2. Laptop (portatil)
3.Notebook (block de notas digital)
4.Handhelp (plam)
5.Pc (computador personal)
6. Minicomputer (computador de hogar)
Task 2.
Who uses these types of computer? Where do they use them? Make a list
Task 3.
Listening Computer uses
Listen to part 1 of this conversation between a shop assistant and a customer.
Tick (♠) the correct answers to the questions.
1. The customer wants a computer for:
writing
graphics
♠ games
2.A multimedia computer provides:
Sound
♠ graphics
♠ animation
telephone
♠ video
Task 4.
Listen to part 2. of the conversation. In column A. tick the hardware items named
A B Device
Multimedia computer
Multimedia notebook
subnotebook
Laptop
A B Device
Handheld
printer
Monitor
Modem
Task 5.
Listen again to the conversation. In column B, tick the items the assistant recommends
Task 6
Study these details of diffrerent types of computer.Find the answers to these questions. Which type of computer is:
1. the most common? PC
2. small enough for pocket? Handheld
3. the most common portable? Notebook
4. used by many people at the same time? Minframe
5. Used like mainframe? minicomputer
6. also called a handheld computer? palmtop
7. the most powerful? mainframe
8. not suitable for a lot of typing? Laptop
Types of computer |
notes |
Mainframes
Minicomputer
Microcomputer or personal computers (PCs) |
Large, powerful, expensive. Multi user system-used by many people at the same time.
Used for processing very large amounts of data.
the most powerful mainframe are called supercomputer
Used like mainframes.
not as big, powerful, or expensive as mainframes.
Less common now because microcomputers have improved.
The most common type of computer.
Smaller, cheaper, and less powerful than mainframe and minicomputers. |
Types of portable |
Notes |
Latop
notebook
subnotebook
handhelp or palmot |
About the size of a small typewrite
Less common now because smaller and lighter portables are available
About the size of a piece of writing paper.
The most common type of portable.
Not quite as big as notebook. Can fit intro a jacket pocket.
Small enough to fit into the palm of one hand. Not easy to type with because of their size.
Specialized handheld computers known as PDAs are used as personal organizers |
Task 7
Choose the correct adjective. Then fill in the gaps with the correct from of the adjective.
1.
light/heavy Laptops are
lighter than desktop computers, but
heavyer than notebook
2.
large/small The mainframe is the
largest type of computer. A minicomputers is
smaller than a microcomputer.
3.
common/good personal computers are
common than mainframe but mainframes are
better than personal computers at processing very large amounts of data.
4.
powerful/expensive Minicomputers are
last powerful that mainframe but they also
last expensive
5.
fast/cheap New computers are
faster and sometimes
cheaper than older machines.
6.
powerful/expensive Laptop are ofter
expensive than PCs but they are not as
most powerful.
Task 8
Problem- solving
In pairs, decide what sort of computer is best for each of these users
1. Jhon Wilmott is a salesperson and he spends a lot of time visiting customers. He wants a computer to carry with him so he can access data about his customers and record his sales.
Laptop
2. Pat Nye is a personal officer. She needs a computer to keep staff records and to keep a diary of appointments. She also needs a computer for writing research letters.
Minicomputer
3. The University of the North needs a computer to look after its network, the records of all students and staff, and to help with scientific research.
Mainframe
4. The james Family want a computer for entertainment, writing letters, the Internet, and for calculating tax.
PC
Task 9
Writing
Put the words in brackest into the correct from to make an accurate description of sizez of computers.
There are different types of computer. The (large)
largest and
lest powerful are mainframe computer. Minicomputers are (small)
smaller than mainframe but are still very powerful. Microcomputers small enough to sit on a desk. They are the (common)
common type of computer, they are usually (powerful)